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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pope Pius IX and Germany ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pope Pius IX and Germany Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Germany were often tense during the pontiff's long papacy, with the latter culminating with the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Kulturkampf shortly before Pius's death in the 1870s. However, during this time the Catholic Church also experienced a period of continuous growth in terms of the number of faithful and clergy. ==Post-1848 Church expansion== During the pontificate of Pius IX, the Catholic Church began to flourish and expand after the 1848 revolution resulted in additional religious freedoms in Protestant areas. The German lay people formed ''Pius Vereine'' and numerous other organizations loyal to the papacy and willing to put into practice Catholic teachings in everyday life.〔Franzen 365〕 The German bishops formed one of the first ''Catholic Bishop Conferences,'' which since 16 November 1848, met annually ever since. The bishop conferences formulated requests to the German State and issued pastoral directives. The Pope welcomed this association, refused however to give permission for the holding of a German regional council.〔 The Prussian constitution of 1850 guaranteed complete freedom to the Catholic Church. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pope Pius IX and Germany」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.